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Post 10: Walking with 2 Legs in Supporting School Teams

My focus on this blog has been to explore how one might intervene and support students with challenging behaviours in a mainstream classroom, using Indigenous principles and strategies. With reflection on readings and discussions, I shifted from a student focus to a focus on the classroom teacher. A school-based team meeting typically consists of the classroom teacher, student family members, administration, and learning support staff. It can evolve to include district support district personnel, such as school psychologists and behaviour interventionists, and community resources, like counsellors or social workers. The student is demonstrating an undesired or difficult behaviour; the teacher is directly influencing and being affected by the behaviour. Everyone else at the table is offering input, advice, or support; however, it the classroom teacher who ultimately performs the action of change or puts into place the innovation from the creativity shared as a group. Using Indigenous pr...
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Post 9: Individual Strengths and Community

  One of B.C.'s First Peoples Principles of Learning is, "Learning requires exploration of one's identity". This principle aligns with British Columbia's move to Competency Based Inclusive Education Plans. Another way to explore this concept came to me in my reading of Braiding Sweetgrass by Robin Wall Kimmerer. The 3 sisters refers to the Indigenous agricultural practice of growing corn, beans, and squash or pumpkin plants together. This process allows the strengths of each plant to supplement and support the growth of each other, simply by doing what it naturally needs to do to survive, because, "as it happens, when the individuals flourish, so does the whole" (Kimmerer, 2013, p.134). The Competency Based Inclusive Education Plan is designed to reflect the revised B.C. curriculum's focus on core competencies, like creative and critical thinking and social responsibility. Students use their personal strengths, interests, and passions to access the p...

Post 8: A Sense of Place and Inclusive Education

In my last blog entry, I explored how the First Peoples Principles of Learning influence my choices on a daily basis. The FPPL are guidelines in teaching and learning that were gathered and presented by the First Nations Education Steering Committee. I want to now use these principles to consider their potential positive influence on Inclusive Education.  One principle in particular refers to a sense of place: Learning is holistic, reflexive, reflective, experiential, and relational (focused on connectedness, on reciprocal relationships, and a sense of place). Shelley Moore is a scholar and advocate for improving Inclusive Education in B.C., and is a strong proponent of Competency Based Inclusive Education Plans (CBIEPs). In her podcast, in the episode in which she interviews Jo Chrona, an educator, scholar, and advisor to Ministry of Education in curriculum development, the sense of place in the FPPL is used to explore education plans for students with learning disabilities or oth...

Post 7: First Peoples Principles of Learning and My Teaching Practice

  In 2006 and 2007, the First Nations Education Steering Committee of British Columbia produced the First Peoples Principles of Learning document in order to support and guide curriculum development in the province. It is understood that individual nations have their own principles and ways of knowing, but the knowledge keepers, elders, and scholars attempted to encompass common understandings that could be applied to province-wide curriculum. Jo Chrona has worked extensively with Indigenous Education in B.C. and presents a series of modules on the First Peoples Principles of Learning (FPPL) and implementing Indigenous practices and incorporating Indigenous content into classroom learning. In the second module that focuses on the FPPL, Chrona speaks to "going beyond the poster on the wall", which refers authentically incorporating the FPPL in the classroom. She suggest reframing the question to "Considering my context (classroom, school, district, province), how do I use...

Post 6: Establishing Connection at School Based Team Meetings

Supporting teachers in problem solving and planning for challenging behaviours in the classroom can be a very difficult task as each teacher comes with a different background, experience level, teaching philosophy, and personality. School administrators and support teachers can have ideas, materials, and plans, but they would do well to consider the main players. Typically time is spent collecting data to understand the function of challenging behaviour and determining the antecedants or triggers to a behaviour. The classroom environment, curriculum delivery, and classroom management style may be attributed indirectly to the teacher, but these meetings can be very child-centered.  Because there are so many differences at the table, I wonder if acknowledging or establishing the commonalities will set the stage for innovative behaviour planning. In reading my colleague, Jessica Manson's blogpost on cultivating a space in her post-secodary classroom that would foster risk-taking and c...

Post 5: Curriculm Changes in British Columbia

This week's assigned readings that spoke to how curriculum is influenced and how complex any type of reform in education can be inspired me to look in more depth at the British Columbia curriculum which was redesigned in 2015. The changes to the B.C. curriculum were implemented in 2015, however the changes coming were being presented to the public and educators in 2012. Enabling Innovation: Transforming Curriculum and Assessment i s an article published by the B.C. Ministry of Education that described the process that guided the reform. Input and recommendations from the Curriculum and Assessment Framework Advisory Group (comprised of non-specified partner groups and academic institutions), and which supported by Regional working teams (consisting of involved principals, superintendents, district staff, teachers, parents, school trustees, and students): increased flexibility in learning to allow for students to explore personal interests flexible instructional design that allows f...

Post 4: Creativity and Teams

Hennessey and Amabile (2010) explore the study of creativity, the creative process, and what supports and what hinders it, in their article, "Creativity".  One aspect that they examined in detail was the research available on the effects of a group or team environment on creativity. This is especially relevant to how school teams and families work together to address problematic behaviour. Their review showed that diversity within a group can create social division that is detrimental to working creatively and collaboratively together. For diversity within a group to have a positive influence, interpersonal congruence (group members seeing others in the group as those others see themselves) needs to be in place. Polzer, Milton, and Swann (2002) further explain that when people believe that others in the group see them congruently it builds trust for the individuals that their ideas and voice will be valued and there will be little need for defensiveness or justification. If a...